Native Plant Species Stories

By Kendra Saad, Programs Co-Chair

Deerweed (Acmispon glaber)

Acmispon glaber is one of the cheeriest and elegant native plants. Commonly known as deerweed, it has thin, bright green, gently arching, knee-high stems that are covered in small, bicolor yellow-red flowers for several months of the year. It looks delicate, but it is built tough. Its stems barely move when hefty bumblebees visit. The Kumeyaay used Acmispon glaber stems to make walls for their structures.

I first fell in love with Acmispon glaber at the San Diego Botanic Garden’s Native Plants, Native People Garden. It’s in a secluded valley that is often free of other visitors, so it’s a great place to stroll and meditate.

Acmispon glaber is not readily available from nurseries, so I was super excited when I found seeds sold through CNPS-SD two years ago.

The package recommended hot water treatment and/or liquid smoke. I put them in hot water, and then, since I didn’t have liquid smoke, I set them on fire in a metal bucket. I painstakingly planted the tiny seeds on a sloped garden in between Salvia spp. and Rhus integrifolia (lemonade berry) seedlings. I watered and watched them all winter. Nothing came up. I figured some birds must have enjoyed a smoky snack!

The next fall, however, I was weeding in an entirely different garden, separated by our house and a driveway, and I saw here and there the tell-tale tender green stalks and tiny leaves of the Acmispon glaber! I carefully weeded around them and watched them grow. And then in February, their sunny yellow and red flowers popped open. They have slowly spread west to other parts of my garden, but not one on the slope. It still baffles me today!

Here is a photo with two Acmispon glaber (foreground and background) in my garden along with an Artemisia species:

Acmispon glaber. Photo credit: Kendra Saad

A bumblebee (black spot) visiting a flower:

Acmispon glaber. Photo credit: Kendra Saad

Acmispon glaber. Photo credit: Kendra Saad

California Threadtorch (Castilleja minor ssp. spiralis)

Julie Schneider Ljubenkov painted this image of a California threadtorch (Castilleja minor ssp. spiralis) she found near the headwaters of the San Luis Rey River in Cleveland National Forest near Indian Flats Campground. The California threadtorch also occurs in Hellhole Canyon County Park in Valley Center and she painted a California threadtorch portrait for that location in response to a call for an exhibition at the California Center for the Arts called “Finding Heaven in Hellhole.” She sent a note to the CNPS-SD discussion group that said, “CNPS and all members: please feel free to reprint or use the image. While the original is for sale, my goal in painting these is preservation, education, and appreciation. We need to show the world what beautiful wildflowers we have here in CA and San Diego County.” Thank you, Julie!

Castilleja minor ssp. spiralis. Photo credit: Julie Schneider Ljubenkov